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- Should the Words “under God” Be in the US Pledge of Allegiance?
- Top Pro & Con Quotes
- Top 10 Pro & Con Arguments
- Historical Timeline
- Did You Know?
- Religion in the Original 13 Colonies
- Founding Fathers on Religion in Government
- Religions and Denominations in the US
- References to “God” in US Code
- References to “God” in State Constitutions
- Supreme Court Decisions
- Newdow v. US Congress, Pledge Case #1 (2000-2004)
- Newdow v. Carey, Pledge Case #2 (2005-2010)
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- The 10 Commandments (four versions)
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- CORE QUESTION
- The Founding Fathers
- Who Are the US Founding Fathers?
- Is it Valid to Look to the Intent of the Founding Fathers in Determining Whether the Words “under God” Should Remain in the Pledge of Allegiance?
- Did the Founding Fathers State that Religion Should Be in Government?
- Did the Founding Fathers Support a Separation of Church and State?
- Religion and the Founding of the US
- Religion and the State
- Pledge of Allegiance – Companion Address
- Majority Rule v. Minority Rights
- Pledge of Allegiance and the First Amendment
- How Does the First Amendment Relate to the Pledge of Allegiance?
- Does the Phrase “under God” in the Pledge of Allegiance Violate the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause?
- What Are Some of the Theories and Supreme Court Tests Used to Analyze the Religious Clauses of the Constitution’s First Amendment?
- Pledge of Allegiance and US Law
- Which US Code Regulates the Pledge of Allegiance and What Does It Say?
- From a Legal Perspective, Do the Words “under God” in the Pledge of Allegiance Improperly Endorse Religion?
- Does Public School Recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance Constitute Undue Coercion?
- Should the Pledge of Allegiance Be Removed from the Jurisdiction of Federal Courts?
- Pledge of Allegiance and Religion
- References to God in US Currency
- References to God in Court and Presidential Oaths
- References to God in US Code
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- Appeals Court Upholds Virginia Pledge
- Companion Address
- Congressional Pledge Acts
- Court Narrows Newdow Pledge Case
- District Court Declares Pledge Unconstitutional
- Federal Appeals Court Upholds (2-1) “under God” in the Pledge of Allegiance
- First Amendment of the US Constitution
- Michael Newdow Files New Challenge to the Pledge of Allegiance
- Newdow Sues to Remove “In God We Trust”
- Recap of Oral Arguments – Newdow v. US
- State Requirements on Pledge of Allegiance in Schools
- Supreme Court Won’t Review “In God We Trust”
- “Under God” Lawsuit Heard by US 9th Circuit Court of Appeals
- US Flag Codes
- US Founding Fathers
- US Supreme Court Dismisses Pledge Case