Source Biographies
"Should the Words “under God” Be in the US Pledge of Allegiance?"
Summary of Positions
| Pro | Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC) | Con | None Found (?) | |
| I. Individual | 60 (38.5%) | 11 (7.1%) | 33 (21.2%) | 52 (33.3%) |
| II. Organization | 37 (33.6%) | 1 (0.9%) | 23 (20.9%) | 49 (44.5%) |
I. Individual
- Pro -
- Not Clearly Pro or Con -
| Individuals | Rating | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Baer, John W., DA, MBA | NC | |
| Benen, Steve, MA | NC | |
| DeMar, Gary, MDiv | NC | |
| Dunn, James M., PhD | NC | |
| Haynes, Charles C., PhD | NC | |
| Kerry, John | NC | |
| Locke, John | NC | |
| McLaren, Brian, MA | NC | |
| Ruch, John | NC | |
| Ruprecht, Louis A., Jr., PhD | NC | |
| Vickery, Paul S., PhD | NC |
- Con -
| Individuals | Rating | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Barker, Dan | Con | |
| Boston, Rob | Con | |
| Buckner, Ed, PhD | Con | |
| Carroll, Jon | Con | |
| Chemerinsky, Erwin, JD | Con | |
| Choper, Jesse, LLB | Con | |
| Cline, Austin, MA | Con | |
| Curry, Rex, JD | Con | |
| Dershowitz, Alan M., LLB | Con | |
| Epstein, Steven, JD | Con | |
| Fink, Dan | Con | |
| Gaddy, C. Welton, PhD | Con | |
| Gasaway, Brantley, PhD | Con | |
| Goodwin, Alfred Theodore, JD | Con | |
| Hamilton, Marci A., JD | Con | |
| Hansen, Collin | Con | |
| Jacoby, Susan | Con | |
| Karlton, Lawrence K., JD | Con | |
| Laycock, Douglas, JD | Con | |
| Lynn, Barry W., JD | Con | |
| Mauro, Tony, MS | Con | |
| McGraw, Barbara A., JD, PhD | Con | |
| Newdow, Michael, JD, MD | Con | |
| O'Donnell, Patrick S., MA | Con | |
| Prescott, Bruce, PhD | Con | |
| Reinhardt, Stephen R., LLB | Con | |
| Remes, David H., JD | Con | |
| Sager, Lawrence G., LLB | Con | |
| Scheer, Robert | Con | |
| Sherman, Rob | Con | |
| Shiffrin, Steven H., JD | Con | |
| Thompson, John E., JD | Con | |
| Van Alstyne, William W., JD | Con |
- None Found -
II. Organization
- Pro -
- Not Clearly Pro or Con -
| Organizations | Rating | Position |
|---|---|---|
| First Amendment Center | NC |
- Con -
- None Found -