Pledge of Allegiance - Under God in the Pledge - ProCon.org

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Under God in the Pledge

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1-Minute Overview

Should the words "under God" be in the US Pledge of Allegiance?

Top 10 Pros and Cons

Historical Timeline

- Pros and Cons by Issue

Core Question

Historical Background

Religion and the State

Pledge of Allegiance

Other Official References to God in Government

Projects

Founding Fathers on Religion in Government

Religion in the Original 13 Colonies

All Religions and Denominations in the US

68 References to "God" in US Code

References to "God" in State Constitutions

State Requirements on Pledge of Allegiance in Schools

Congressional Pledge Acts

Newdow v. US Congress, Pledge Case #1 (2000-2004)

Newdow v. Carey, Pledge Case #2 (2005 - Present)

Supreme Court Decisions

Opinion Polls/Surveys

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Pledge of Allegiance

Pledge History and Documents

First Amendment and Establishment Clause

Legal Considerations

Religious Considerations