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House Concurrent Resolution 245 Overview

I. Summary
II. Vote Summary
III. Geographic Chart of Votes
IV. Vote Totals by Representatives
V. Related Links
I. Summary

Rep. Darrell Issa, Republican from California, introduced House Concurrent Resolution 245 on Sept. 15, 2005. It expressed the sense of Congress that the United States Supreme Court should speedily find the use of the Pledge of Allegiance in schools to be consistent with the Constitution of the United States. On Sept. 29, 2005 the bill passed the House of Representatives by roll call vote. The vote was held under a suspension of the rules to cut debate short and pass the bill, needing a two-thirds majority. On Sep 30, 2005 it was received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

House Concurrent Resolution 245 resolved by the House of Representatives, "That it is the sense of the Congress that--

(1) judicial rulings by the United States Court of Appeals for the 4th and 9th circuits have split on the issue of whether the Constitution allows the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in schools;

(2) the ruling by the United States Court of Appeals for the 4th circuit correctly finds the Constitution does allow such a recitation; and

(3) the United States Supreme Court should at the earliest opportunity resolve this conflict among the circuits in a manner which recognizes the importance and Constitutional propriety of the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance by school children."

See the full text of House Concurrent Resolution 245 (PDF) 24KB

II. Vote Summary
H. Con. Res. 245 passed the House of Representatives on Sept. 29, 2005 with:
AyesNaysPresentAbsent
  • 383 Ayes
  • Democrat1563187
  • 31 Nays
  • Republican226004
  • 11 Not Voting
  • Independent1000
  • 8 Present
  • III. Geographic Chart of Votes

    IV. Vote Totals

    A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

    Representative's NameDistrictVote
    Abercrombie, Neil [D]HI-01Aye
    Ackerman, Gary [D]NY-05Nay
    Aderholt, Robert [R]AL-04Aye
    Akin, W. [R]MO-02Aye
    Alexander, Rodney [R]LA-05Aye
    Allen, Thomas[D]ME-01Aye
    Andrews, Robert [D]NJ-01Aye
    Baca, Joe [D]CA-43Aye
    Bachus, Spencer [R]AL-06Aye
    Baird, Brian [D]WA-03Aye
    Baker, Richard [R]LA-06Aye
    Baldwin, Tammy [D]WI-02Aye
    Barrett, James [R]SC-03Aye
    Barrow, John [D]GA-12Aye
    Bartlett, Roscoe [R]MD-06Aye
    Barton, Joe [R]TX-06Aye
    Bass, Charles [R]NH-02Aye
    Bean, Melissa [D]IL-08Aye
    Beauprez, Bob [R]CO-07Aye
    Becerra, Xavier [D]CA-31Aye
    Berkley, Shelley [D]NV-01Aye
    Berman, Howard [D]CA-28Aye
    Berry, Robert [D]AR-01Aye
    Biggert, Judy [R]IL-13Aye
    Bilbray, Brian [R]CA-50Aye
    Bilirakis, Michael [R]FL-09Aye
    Bishop, Rob [R]UT-01Aye
    Bishop, Sanford [D]GA-02Aye
    Bishop, Timothy [D]NY-01Aye
    Blackburn, Marsha [R]TN-07Aye
    Blumenauer, Earl [D]OR-03Nay
    Blunt, Roy [R]MO-07Aye
    Boehlert, Sherwood [R]NY-24Aye
    Boehner, John [R]OH-08Aye
    Bonilla, Henry [R]TX-23Aye
    Bonner, Jo [R]AL-01Aye
    Bono, Mary [R]CA-45Aye
    Boozman, John [R]AR-03Aye
    Boren, Dan [D]OK-02Aye
    Boswell, Leonard [D]IA-03No Vote
    Boucher, Frederick [D]VA-09Aye
    Boustany, Charles [R]LA-07Aye
    Boyd, F. [D]FL-02Aye
    Brady, Kevin [R]TX-08Aye
    Brady, Robert [D]PA-01Aye
    Brown, Corrine [D]FL-03Aye
    Brown, Henry [R]SC-01Aye
    Brown, Sherrod [D]OH-13Aye
    Brown-Waite, Virginia [R]FL-05Aye
    Burgess, Michael [R]TX-26Aye
    Burton, Dan [R]IN-05Aye
    Butterfield, George [D]NC-01Aye
    Buyer, Stephen [R]IN-04Aye
    Calvert, Ken [R]CA-44Aye
    Camp, David [R]MI-04Aye
    Campbell, John [R]CA-48Aye
    Cannon, Christopher [R]UT-03Aye
    Cantor, Eric [R]VA-07Aye
    Capito, Shelley [R]WV-02Aye
    Capps, Lois [D]CA-23Aye
    Capuano, Michael [D]MA-08Present
    Cardin, Benjamin [D]MD-03Aye
    Cardoza, Dennis [D]CA-18Aye
    Carnahan, Russ [D]MO-03Aye
    Carson, Julia [D]IN-07Nay
    Carter, John [R]TX-31Aye
    Case, Ed [D]HI-02Aye
    Castle, Michael [R]DE-00Aye
    Chabot, Steven [R]OH-01Aye
    Chandler, Ben [D]KY-06Aye
    Chocola, Chris [R]IN-02Aye
    Clay, William [D]MO-01Aye
    Cleaver, Emanuel [D]MO-05Nay
    Clyburn, James [D]SC-06Aye
    Coble, John [R]NC-06Aye
    Cole, Tom [R]OK-04Aye
    Conaway, K. [R]TX-11Aye
    Conyers, John [D]MI-14Nay
    Cooper, Jim [D]TN-05Aye
    Costa, Jim [D]CA-20Aye
    Costello, Jerry [D]IL-12Aye
    Cramer, Robert [D]AL-05Aye
    Crenshaw, Ander [R]FL-04Aye
    Crowley, Joseph [D]NY-07Aye
    Cubin, Barbara [R]WY-00Aye
    Cuellar, Henry [D]TX-28Aye
    Culberson, John [R]TX-07No Vote
    Cummings, Elijah [D]MD-07Aye
    Davis, Artur [D]AL-07Aye
    Davis, Danny [D]IL-07Aye
    Davis, Geoff [R]KY-04Aye
    Davis, James [D]FL-11No Vote
    Davis, Jo Ann [R]VA-01Aye
    Davis, Lincoln [D]TN-04Aye
    Davis, Susan [D]CA-53Aye
    Davis, Thomas [R]VA-11Aye
    Deal, Nathan [R]GA-10Aye
    DeFazio, Peter [D]OR-04Aye
    DeGette, Diana [D]CO-01Nay
    Delahunt, William [D]MA-10Aye
    DeLauro, Rosa [D]CT-03Aye
    Dent, Charles [R]PA-15Aye
    Diaz-Balart, Lincoln [R]FL-21Aye
    Diaz-Balart, Mario [R]FL-25Aye
    Dicks, Norman [D]WA-06Aye
    Dingell, John [D]MI-15Aye
    Doggett, Lloyd [D]TX-25Aye
    Doolittle, John [R]CA-04Aye
    Doyle, Michael [D]PA-14Aye
    Drake, Thelma [R]VA-02Aye
    Dreier, David [R]CA-26Aye
    Duncan, John [R]TN-02Aye
    Edwards, Thomas [D]TX-17Aye
    Ehlers, Vernon [R]MI-03Aye
    Emanuel, Rahm [D]IL-05Aye
    Emerson, Jo Ann [R]MO-08Aye
    Engel, Eliot [D]NY-17Aye
    English, Philip [R]PA-03Aye
    Eshoo, Anna [D]CA-14Aye
    Etheridge, Bob [D]NC-02Aye
    Evans, Lane [D]IL-17Aye
    Everett, Terry [R]AL-02Aye
    Farr, Sam [D]CA-17Nay
    Fattah, Chaka [D]PA-02Aye
    Feeney, Tom [R]FL-24Aye
    Ferguson, Michael [R]NJ-07Aye
    Filner, Bob [D]CA-51Aye
    Fitzpatrick, Michael [R]PA-08Aye
    Flake, Jeff [R]AZ-06Aye
    Foley, Mark [R]FL-16Aye
    Forbes, James [R]VA-04Aye
    Ford, Harold [D]TN-09Aye
    Fortenberry, Jeffrey [R]NE-01Aye
    Fossella, Vito [R]NY-13Aye
    Foxx, Virginia [R]NC-05Aye
    Frank, Barney [D]MA-04Nay
    Franks, Trent [R]AZ-02Aye
    Frelinghuysen, Rodney [R]NJ-11Aye
    Gallegly, Elton [R]CA-24Aye
    Garrett, E. [R]NJ-05Aye
    Gerlach, Jim [R]PA-06Aye
    Gibbons, James [R]NV-02No Vote
    Gilchrest, Wayne [R]MD-01Aye
    Gillmor, Paul [R]OH-05Aye
    Gingrey, John [R]GA-11Aye
    Gohmert, Louis [R]TX-01Aye
    Gonzalez, Charles [D]TX-20Aye
    Goode, Virgil [R]VA-05Aye
    Goodlatte, Robert [R]VA-06Aye
    Gordon, Barton [D]TN-06Aye
    Granger, Kay [R]TX-12Aye
    Graves, Samuel [R]MO-06Aye
    Green, Al [D]TX-09Present
    Green, Mark [R]WI-08Aye
    Green, Raymond [D]TX-29Aye
    Grijalva, Raul [D]AZ-07Nay
    Gutierrez, Luis [D]IL-04No Vote
    Gutknecht, Gilbert [R]MN-01Aye
    Hall, Ralph [R]TX-04Aye
    Harman, Jane [D]CA-36No Vote
    Harris, Katherine [R]FL-13Aye
    Hart, Melissa [R]PA-04Aye
    Hastings, Alcee [D]FL-23Nay
    Hastings, Doc [R]WA-04Aye
    Hayes, Robert [R]NC-08Aye
    Hayworth, John [R]AZ-05Aye
    Hefley, Joel [R]CO-05Aye
    Hensarling, Jeb [R]TX-05Aye
    Herger, Walter [R]CA-02Aye
    Higgins, Brian [D]NY-27Aye
    Hinchey, Maurice [D]NY-22Nay
    Hinojosa, Ruben [D]TX-15Aye
    Hobson, David [R]OH-07Aye
    Hoekstra, Peter [R]MI-02Aye
    Holden, Tim [D]PA-17Aye
    Holt, Rush [D]NJ-12Aye
    Honda, Michael [D]CA-15Nay
    Hooley, Darlene [D]OR-05Aye
    Hostettler, John [R]IN-08Aye
    Hoyer, Steny [D]MD-05Aye
    Hulshof, Kenny [R]MO-09Aye
    Hunter, Duncan [R]CA-52Aye
    Hyde, Henry [R]IL-06Aye
    Inglis, Bob [R]SC-04Aye
    Inslee, Jay [D]WA-01Aye
    Israel, Steve [D]NY-02Aye
    Issa, Darrell [R]CA-49No Vote
    Istook, Ernest [R]OK-05Aye
    Jackson, Jesse [D]IL-02Aye
    Jackson-Lee, Sheila [D]TX-18Aye
    Jefferson, William [D]LA-02Aye
    Jenkins, William [R]TN-01Aye
    Jindal, Bobby [R]LA-01Aye
    Johnson, Eddie [D]TX-30Nay
    Johnson, Nancy [R]CT-05Aye
    Johnson, Samuel [R]TX-03Aye
    Johnson, Timothy [R]IL-15Aye
    Jones, Stephanie [D]OH-11Nay
    Jones, Walter [R]NC-03Aye
    Kanjorski, Paul [D]PA-11Aye
    Kaptur, Marcy [D]OH-09Aye
    Keller, Ric [R]FL-08Aye
    Kelly, Sue [R]NY-19Aye
    Kennedy, Mark [R]MN-06Aye
    Kennedy, Patrick [D]RI-01Aye
    Kildee, Dale [D]MI-05Aye
    Kilpatrick, Carolyn [D]MI-13Aye
    Kind, Ronald [D]WI-03Aye
    King, Peter [R]NY-03Aye
    King, Steve [R]IA-05Aye
    Kingston, Jack [R]GA-01Aye
    Kirk, Mark [R]IL-10Aye
    Kline, John [R]MN-02Aye
    Knollenberg, Joseph [R]MI-09Aye
    Kolbe, James [R]AZ-08Aye
    Kucinich, Dennis [D]OH-10Aye
    Kuhl, John [R]NY-29Aye
    Representative's NameDistrictVote
    LaHood, Ray [R]IL-18Aye
    Langevin, James [D]RI-02Aye
    Lantos, Tom [D]CA-12Aye
    Larsen, Rick [D]WA-02Aye
    Larson, John [D]CT-01Aye
    Latham, Thomas [R]IA-04Aye
    LaTourette, Steven [R]OH-14Aye
    Leach, James [R]IA-02Aye
    Lee, Barbara [D]CA-09No Vote
    Levin, Sander [D]MI-12Aye
    Lewis, Jerry [R]CA-41Nay
    Lewis, John [D]GA-05Aye
    Lewis, Ron [R]KY-02Aye
    Linder, John [R]GA-07Aye
    Lipinski, Daniel [D]IL-03Aye
    LoBiondo, Frank [R]NJ-02Aye
    Lofgren, Zoe [D]CA-16Aye
    Lowey, Nita [D]NY-18Aye
    Lucas, Frank [R]OK-03Aye
    Lungren, Daniel [R]CA-03Aye
    Lynch, Stephen [D]MA-09Aye
    Mack, Connie [R]FL-14Aye
    Maloney, Carolyn [D]NY-14Aye
    Manzullo, Donald [R]IL-16Aye
    Marchant, Kenny [R]TX-24No Vote
    Markey, Edward [D]MA-07Nay
    Marshall, James [D]GA-03Aye
    Matheson, Jim [D]UT-02Aye
    Matsui, Doris [D]CA-05Aye
    McCarthy, Carolyn [D]NY-04Aye
    McCaul, Michael [R]TX-10Aye
    McCollum, Betty [D]MN-04Aye
    McCotter, Thaddeus [R]MI-11Aye
    McCrery, James [R]LA-04Aye
    McDermott, James [D]WA-07Nay
    McGovern, James [D]MA-03Aye
    Mchenry, Patrick [R]NC-10Aye
    McHugh, John [R]NY-23Aye
    McIntyre, Mike [D]NC-07Aye
    McKeon, Howard [R]CA-25Aye
    McKinney, Cynthia [D]GA-04No Vote
    Mcmorris, Cathy [R]WA-05Aye
    McNulty, Michael [D]NY-21Aye
    Meehan, Martin [D]MA-05Aye
    Meek, Kendrick [D]FL-17Aye
    Meeks, Gregory [D]NY-06Aye
    Melancon, Charles [D]LA-03Aye
    Mica, John [R]FL-07Aye
    Michaud, Michael [D]ME-02Aye
    Millender-McDonald, Juanita [D]CA-37Aye
    Miller, Candice [R]MI-10Aye
    Miller, Gary [R]CA-42Aye
    Miller, George [D]CA-07Aye
    Miller, Jeff [R]FL-01Aye
    Miller, R. [D]NC-13Aye
    Mollohan, Alan [D]WV-01Aye
    Moore, Dennis [D]KS-03Aye
    Moore, Gwen [D]WI-04Present
    Moran, James [D]VA-08Aye
    Moran, Jerry [R]KS-01Aye
    Murphy, Tim [R]PA-18Aye
    Murtha, John [D]PA-12Aye
    Musgrave, Marilyn [R]CO-04Aye
    Myrick, Sue [R]NC-09Aye
    Nadler, Jerrold [D]NY-08Nay
    Napolitano, Grace [D]CA-38Aye
    Neal, Richard [D]MA-02Aye
    Neugebauer, Randy [R]TX-19Aye
    Ney, Robert [R]OH-18Aye
    Northup, Anne [R]KY-03Aye
    Norwood, Charles [R]GA-09Aye
    Nunes, Devin [R]CA-21Aye
    Nussle, James [R]IA-01Aye
    Oberstar, James [D]MN-08Aye
    Obey, David [D]WI-07Aye
    Olver, John [D]MA-01Aye
    Ortiz, Solomon [D]TX-27Aye
    Ortiz, Solomon [D]TX-27Aye
    Osborne, Thomas [R]NE-03Aye
    Otter, C.L. [R]ID-01Aye
    Owens, Major [D]NY-11Present
    Oxley, Michael [R]OH-04Aye
    Pallone, Frank [D]NJ-06Aye
    Pascrell, William [D]NJ-08Aye
    Pastor, Edward [D]AZ-04Nay
    Paul, Ronald [R]TX-14Aye
    Payne, Donald [D]NJ-10Nay
    Pearce, Steven [R]NM-02Aye
    Pelosi, Nancy [D]CA-08Aye
    Pence, Mike [R]IN-06Aye
    Peterson, Collin [D]MN-07Aye
    Peterson, John [R]PA-05Aye
    Petri, Thomas [R]WI-06Aye
    Pickering, Charles [R]MS-03Aye
    Pitts, Joseph [R]PA-16Aye
    Platts, Todd [R]PA-19Aye
    Poe, Ted [R]TX-02Aye
    Pombo, Richard [R]CA-11Aye
    Pomeroy, Earl [D]ND-00Aye
    Porter, Jon [R]NV-03Aye
    Price, David [D]NC-04Aye
    Price, Tom [R]GA-06Aye
    Pryce, Deborah [R]OH-15Aye
    Putnam, Adam [R]FL-12Aye
    Radanovich, George [R]CA-19Aye
    Rahall, Nick [D]WV-03Aye
    Ramstad, James [R]MN-03Aye
    Rangel, Charles [D]NY-15Aye
    Regula, Ralph [R]OH-16Aye
    Rehberg, Dennis [R]MT-00Aye
    Reichert, Dave [R]WA-08Aye
    Renzi, Rick [R]AZ-01Aye
    Reyes, Silvestre [D]TX-16Aye
    Reynolds, Thomas [R]NY-26Aye
    Rogers, Harold [R]KY-05Aye
    Rogers, Michael [R]AL-03Aye
    Rohrabacher, Dana [R]CA-46Aye
    Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana [R]FL-18Aye
    Ross, Mike [D]AR-04Aye
    Rothman, Steven [D]NJ-09Aye
    Roybal-Allard, Lucille [D]CA-34Aye
    Royce, Edward [R]CA-40Aye
    Ruppersberger, C.A. [D]MD-02Aye
    Rush, Bobby [D]IL-01Present
    Ryan, Paul [R]WI-01Aye
    Ryan, Timothy [D]OH-17Aye
    Ryun, Jim [R]KS-02Aye
    Sabo, Martin [D]MN-05Aye
    Salazar, John [D]CO-03Aye
    Sanchez, Linda [D]CA-39Present
    Sanchez, Loretta [D]CA-47Aye
    Sanders, Bernard [I]VT-00Aye
    Saxton, H. [R]NJ-03Aye
    Schakowsky, Janice [D]IL-09Nay
    Schiff, Adam [D]CA-29Aye
    Schmidt, Jean [R]OH-02Aye
    Schwartz, Allyson [D]PA-13Aye
    Schwarz, John [R]MI-07Aye
    Scott, David [D]GA-13Aye
    Scott, Robert [D]VA-03Nay
    Sensenbrenner, F. [R]WI-05Aye
    Serrano, José [D]NY-16Nay
    Sessions, Peter [R]TX-32Aye
    Shadegg, John [R]AZ-03Aye
    Shaw, E. [R]FL-22Aye
    Shays, Christopher [R]CT-04Aye
    Sherman, Brad [D]CA-27Aye
    Sherwood, Donald [R]PA-10Aye
    Shimkus, John [R]IL-19Aye
    Shuster, William [R]PA-09Aye
    Simmons, Robert [R]CT-02Aye
    Simpson, Michael [R]ID-02Aye
    Skelton, Ike [D]MO-04Aye
    Slaughter, Louise [D]NY-28No Vote
    Smith, Adam [D]WA-09Aye
    Smith, Christopher [R]NJ-04Aye
    Smith, Lamar [R]TX-21Aye
    Snyder, Victor [D]AR-02Aye
    Sodrel, Michael [R]IN-09Aye
    Solis, Hilda [D]CA-32Aye
    Souder, Mark [R]IN-03Aye
    Spratt, John [D]SC-05Aye
    Stark, Fortney [D]CA-13Nay
    Stearns, Clifford [R]FL-06Aye
    Strickland, Ted [D]OH-06Aye
    Stupak, Bart [D]MI-01Aye
    Sullivan, John [R]OK-01Aye
    Sweeney, John [R]NY-20Aye
    Tancredo, Thomas [R]CO-06Aye
    Tanner, John [D]TN-08Aye
    Tauscher, Ellen [D]CA-10Aye
    Taylor, Charles [R]NC-11Aye
    Taylor, Gene [D]MS-04Aye
    Terry, Lee [R]NE-02Aye
    Thomas, William [R]CA-22Aye
    Thompson, Bennie [D]MS-02Aye
    Thompson, C. [D]CA-01Aye
    Thornberry, William [R]TX-13Aye
    Tiahrt, Todd [R]KS-04Aye
    Tiberi, Patrick [R]OH-12Aye
    Tierney, John [D]MA-06Present
    Towns, Edolphus [D]NY-10Nay
    Turner, Michael [R]OH-03Aye
    Udall, Mark [D]CO-02Aye
    Udall, Tom [D]NM-03Aye
    Upton, Frederick [R]MI-06Aye
    Van Hollen, Christopher [D]MD-08Aye
    Velazquez, Nydia [D]NY-12Nay
    Visclosky, Peter [D]IN-01Aye
    Walden, Greg [R]OR-02Aye
    Walsh, James [R]NY-25Aye
    Wamp, Zach [R]TN-03Aye
    Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D]FL-20Nay
    Waters, Maxine [D]CA-35Nay
    Watson, Diane [D]CA-33Nay
    Watt, Melvin [D]NC-12Present
    Waxman, Henry [D]CA-30Nay
    Weiner, Anthony [D]NY-09Aye
    Weldon, David [R]FL-15Aye
    Weldon, W. [R]PA-07Aye
    Weller, Gerald [R]IL-11Aye
    Westmoreland, Lynn [R]GA-08Aye
    Wexler, Robert [D]FL-19Aye
    Whitfield, Edward [R]KY-01Aye
    Wicker, Roger [R]MS-01Aye
    Wilson, Addison [R]SC-02Aye
    Wilson, Heather [R]NM-01Aye
    Wolf, Frank [R]VA-10Aye
    Woolsey, Lynn [D]CA-06Nay
    Wu, David [D]OR-01Aye
    Wynn, Albert [D]MD-04Aye
    Young, C. W. [R]FL-10Aye
    Young, Donald [R]AK-00Aye
    V. Related Links
    1. Read the full text of House Concurrent Resolution 245 (PDF) 24KB

    2. Research the Congressional Actions on the Pledge of Allegiance.

    3. Pledge of Allegiance History 1887-Today