Under God in the Pledge
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Under God in the Pledge Home
Featured Resources
1.
Should the words "under God" be in the US Pledge of Allegiance?
2.
Top 10 Pros and Cons
3.
Did You Know?
4.
Historical Timeline
5.
Comments
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Pros & Cons by Category
CORE QUESTION
The Founding Fathers
Religion and the Founding of the US
Religion and the State
Pledge of Allegiance - Companion Address
Majority Rule v. Minority Rights
Pledge of Allegiance and the First Amendment
Pledge of Allegiance and US Law
Pledge of Allegiance and Religion
References to God in US Currency
References to God in Court and Presidential Oaths
References to God in US Code
Projects
6.
Religion in the Original 13 Colonies
7.
Founding Fathers on Religion in Government
8.
All Religions and Denominations in the US
9.
68 References to "God" in US Code
10.
References to "God" in State Constitutions
11.
State Requirements on Pledge of Allegiance in Schools
12.
Congressional Pledge Acts
13.
Supreme Court Decisions
14.
Newdow v. US Congress, Pledge Case #1 (2000-2004)
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Newdow v. Carey, Pledge Case #2 (2005-2010)
16.
Opinion Polls/Surveys
17.
The 10 Commandments (four versions)
Learn More
18.
Source Biographies
19.
Glossary
20.
Notices Archive
21.
Site Map
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Additional Resources
10-Minute Summary
Appeals Court Upholds Virginia Pledge
Companion Address
Court Narrows Newdow Pledge Case
District Court Declares Pledge Unconstitutional
First Amendment of the US Constitution
House Actions on the Pledge of Allegiance, A-J
House Actions on the Pledge of Allegiance K-Z
House Actions on the Pledge, by State A-L
House Actions on the Pledge, by State M-Z
Michael Newdow Files New Challenge
to the Pledge of Allegiance
Newdow Sues to Remove "In God We Trust"
Recap of Oral Arguments - Newdow v. US
Senate Actions on the Pledge (by state)
Senate Actions on the Pledge of Allegiance
Supreme Court Won't Review "In God We Trust"
"Under God" Suit Refiled by Plaintiff
"Under God" Lawsuit Heard by
US 9th Circuit Court of Appeals
US Flag Codes
US Founding Fathers
Federal Appeals Court upholds (2-1) "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance
US Supreme Court Dismisses Pledge Case
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The Founding Fathers
Did the Founding Fathers support a separation of church and state?
Questions:
Did the Founding Fathers support a separation of church and state?
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Did the Founding Fathers support a separation of church and state?